Bituin sa Putik

Ang Bato
Jose Corazon de Jesus


Ang Bato Ni Jose Corazon de Jesus

Tapakan ng tao, sa gitna ng daan;
Kung matisad mo’y iila-ilandang
Ngunit pagkatapos, pag ika’y namatay,
Bato ang tatapak sa bangkay mo naman

Batong tuntungan mo sa pagkadakila,
Batong tungtungan ko sa pamamayapa;
Talagang ganito sa lapad ng lupa
Ay hali-halili lamang ang kawawa

Balot ng putik, marumi’t maitim
Tinapyas at, aba! Brilyanteng maningning!
Sa putik din pala ay may bituin din
Na hinahangaan ng matang titingin

Maralitang tao’y batong itinatapon,
Sa lusak ng palad ay palabuy-laboy;
Nag-aral at, aba! Noong makaahon,
Sa mahirap pala nar’on ang marunong

Ang batong malaki’y kay daling mabungkal,
Ang batong brilyante’y hirap matagpuan,
Ubod laking tipak, mura nang matimbang.
Ga-mata ng isda’y pagkamahal-mahal.

Talagang ganito, madalas mamalas
Sa alimasag man ang malaki’y payat;
May malaking kahoy sy sukal sa gubat,
May mumunting damo, ang ugat ay lunas.

Ang bato sa ilog, ayun! Tingnan mo ba!
Batong nasa agos, makinis, maganda,
Batong nasa gilid, bahay ng talaba,
Sadlakan ng dumi at nilulumot pa.

O, batas ng buhay! Ang ayaw kumilos,
Habang tumatanda’y lalong nilulumot.
Kapag agos ng palad, ang takot sa agos.
Malayong matutong lumangoy sa ilog

Tatlong tungkong bato, nagtutuwang-tuwang
Nang makaluto ka ng kanin sa kalan
Mapurol mang gulok at kampit na batingaw,
Mapapatalim din ng batong hasaan.

Sa tao, ang bato, aklat ang kagaya,
Ang talim ng isip, tabak ang kapara;
Hasa ka nang hasang sumulat-bumasa,
Bukas-makalawa’y magiging pantas ka.

Kapag, nagkapingki bato mang malamig,
May talsk na apoy na sumasagitsit;
Ang noo ng tao, kapag nagkiskis,
Apoy ng katwiran ang tumitilamsik!

At saka ang bato ay may katarungan,
Taong nilulunod na bato ang pataw,
Kung taong masama’y di na lumulutang,
Ngunit kung dakila’y pumapaibabaw






Pagsusuri sa tulang ang bato


Jose Corazon de Jesus na kilala rin sa pangalang Pepito.Siya ay pangalang anak nli Dr.  vecente de Jesus at Gng. Susana Panganiban. Pinanganak siya noong Nobyembre 22 1894.


Ang tulang ang bato ay may tradisyunal na taludturan sa dahilang ito ay may sukat at mayroon ding sukat.Ang tulang ito ay may 12 saknong at 4 na taludtud.

Sa una at pangalawang saknong ng tula ito ay nagpapahayag kung ano ang ginagampanan ng isang bato sa ating buhay. Ito ay nagsisilbing tapakan natin at ito rin ang magiging ibabaw ng ating mga labi.

Sa pangatlong saknong naman ay sinasaad dito kung ano ang nakapaloob sa isang batong maputik at hindi kanaisnais tignan ngunit kapag itoy nasuri maayroong makinang na bagay na makikita.

Sa natitirang mga saknong naman ay kinukumpara na nito ang mga bato sa mga pangyayati sa buhay ng mga tao.


Samakatwid ang buhay ng tao ay para ring nangyayari sa isang bato na kung saan ang mga taong inaapakan ay may kakayahan ding maging dahilan ng pagkatisod ng mga taong makapangyarihan. Ang mga taong inaapakn ay siya ring nagiging matagumpay pagdating ng araw. Kapag mayroong tiyaga ang mga tao ay makakahon din sa kahirapan. Hindi sa lahat ng pagkakataon ay mananatili tayo sa ating kinalalagyan maaring tayo ay may pera ngayon ngunit ang pera ay nauubus din kapag hindi ito nagamit ng maayos. Hindi natin masasabi kung ano ang magiging kapalaran natin sapagkat ang buhay ng tao ay paikot ikot lamang.

Lagi nating tatandaan huwag nating apakan ang mga kapwa natin dahil sila ay tao ring kagaya natin na marunong mangarap at magsumikap upang mapa ganda ang buhay.

     

   
        “ Technology can become the wings that will allow the educational world to fly further and faster than ever before” by Jenny Arledge
       
         Today we are living in the era of technology wherein many devices and machines are invented. This progress made our daily life faster and easier than before. It makes our work efficient and it make our communication to others faster by the use of Computers, Tablets and smartphones. Even in the educational world this newly invented devices are very useful .
       
       We have seen that the children of today are engage with the technology. They are now very comfortable to the electric gadgets and equipment. Some of us may have experienced that a 6 years old child teaches us how to manipulate a smartphones or a tablet and they even teaches us how to score big in an android games. It is really true that children of today learns quickly through games and mobile applications.
     
       Educational application is a great attribute in the progressing world of teaching and education. This applications add to the educational experiences of the learner. But the understanding of the process depends on the cognitive styles of the learner.
   
       One of the benefit of an educational application is the mental development of the learner.  There are application that can challenge the learner to think critically and that can motivate them to continually develop themselves in the process.
   
        There are hundreds of thousands mobile application that can help the teachers and the students. The teachers are really good in organizing and conducting activities but because of the modernized world of today teachers also use educational apps in order to catch up with their students. Apps can help the teachers to achieve better performance in organizing and conducting the activities.
 
     US, UK and other countries are already influenced by the power of the mobile application. Instead of doing the traditional way which is going to school and bringing lots of book there are already application which you can attend to your classes without going to school and without bringing your books.
   
     Universities, colleges and other schools allows their student to use their smartphones, tablets and laptop during their lecture. This strategy can help their student to focus to the lecture of the teachers.
   
        Mobile learning is one of the hit education trends. There are 7 billions mobile phones that already out all over the world almost as many people in this planet. Even as young as 5 years old already own a smartphones or a tablet. This open many possibilities for the enhancement and advancement of the education and learning.

      About three in four (74%) teens aged 12-17 say they access the internet on cell phones, tablets, and other mobile devices. Mobile learning is very extremely helpful for you can search facts and other references that the students need to know.
 
        The advantage of mobile learning is that it allows the scope of learning activities go beyond the traditional classroom environment. The learners tend to be more involved in their learning activities when they can access It from their devices.

      Mobile learning provides easy access for the learners for they can access it through their smartphones or tablets. It also facilitates collaborative learning for they can communicate to other for every learner had different understanding and perception they give and take knowledge from others. M- learning also address all learning styles, they can read articles, learn through videos and they can research to their smartphones.
   
       Because of the modernized way of teaching, teachers that are not use to the technology are now learning how to manipulate gadgets and devices. At this way they can understand why their students are very engage to their phones.
   
       We are now on the z generation where the technology is very rampant . Students and teacher are engage to the technology in order to understand their environment and to know more about the world.
   
       M-learning also have its disadvantages. There are some of the application that are lack of quality in education. Students may have issues in using it. Hardware of mobile learning depends on the smartphone that you have. If you have phones with small screen the keys are difficult for some to use effectively. The cost of smartphones and data plans can be out of reach of some students and the adoption And ownership is uneven.
 
       The number of smartphone users worldwide will surpass 2 billion in 2016, according to new figures from eMarketer—after nearly getting there in 2015. Next year, there will be over 1.91 billion smartphone users across the globe, a figure that will increase another 12.6% to near 2.16 billion in 2016.
   
       This data is the evidence that people nowadays are embracing the technology. Cell phones are the common platform of m-learning. Based on the data over 1.5 billion Of people having this gadget and many of them are students and teacher that are using their phones for the m-learning

         In conclusion mobile application for learning is very helpful and very useful for the students as well as for the teacher. Mobile learning  make teaching easy and make the teaching more effective. We all know that learning is effective when we are the one who manipulated and we are the one who seek for the solution of the given task.

References:
 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/effects-mobile-technology-our-society-leonardo-jines
http://www.eeherald.com/section/design-guide/mobile_platform_trends.html
http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/mobile-phones-the-impact-on-the-economy-society-and-our-personal-lives
http://www.educationalappstore.com/blog/importance-quality-educational-apps/
https://www.goconqr.com/en/examtime/blog/mobile-learning-apps-future-of-education/